The Manitoba Museum Repatriates Cultural Belongings to Piapot First Nation

The Manitoba Museum Repatriates Cultural Belongings to Piapot First Nation

Treaty No. 4 Territory – Piapot First Nation, Saskatchewan – Sept. 10, 2025 – The Manitoba Museum recently completed its largest repatriation to date, with the return of 19 belongings to Piapot First Nation in Saskatchewan, which coincided with the 150th anniversary of the signing of Treaty 4.

The 19 belongings include ceremonial pipes, a drum, an eagle fan, medicine pouches, as well as gifts that Chief Piapot gave as thanks to the minister who conducted his daughter’s marriage ceremony. These came into the Museum’s care through three separate donors, two of whom donated to previous collections/museums that later became part of the Manitoba Museum.

“The return of Chief Piapot’s belongings is very important. The different sacred belongings that he has – the pipes, the leggings, the shirts – all of that brings honour back to our people. When our people see the belongings, they’re proud, they’re honoured, they’re emotional. It’s a great thing. We want to give thanks to the Manitoba Museum for working closely with us, KNT IRS Consulting (Kā-natonahkik-tāpwēwin) in repatriating all of Chief Piapot’s belongings to our nation. It’s going to carry our nation for another hundreds and hundreds of years to come and we give thanks to all who have supported us, here today on the 150th commemoration.” – Chief Mark Fox of the Piapot First Nation

The Manitoba Museum recognizes repatriation as an important institutional responsibility. Repatriation is more than returning objects to communities. It is in support of revitalizing Indigenous self-identity, spirituality and ceremony, languages, art, sovereignty, laws and governance.

“It was such an honour to work with Barb Lavallee from Piapot First Nation on this repatriation, ensuring that we followed the guidance and protocols from the Elders and spiritual leaders and aligned them with the Museum’s policies and procedures. I view repatriation as a very collaborative process, and I’m so grateful for the dedication from Barb and Nadine to finalize this significant repatriation.” – Dr. Amelia Fay, Curator of Anthropology and the HBC Collection at Manitoba Museum

The Manitoba Museum’s repatriation policy was first put in place in 2007. This policy has been continually updated and revised, most recently considering the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s (TRC) Calls to Action, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), and through discussions with the Indigenous Advisory Circle to the Museum.

“We’re honoured and humbled to have been witness to today’s important commemoration with the Piapot First Nation. We hope that the repatriation of Chief Piapot’s belongings to his community will bring present and future generations renewed strength and hope.” – Dorota Blumczyńska, CEO of Manitoba Museum

We welcome all requests for repatriation and approach this work as part of a community-led practice, where we integrate community values and needs throughout the process.

To honour this important repatriation and to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the signing of Treaty 4, representatives from the Manitoba Museum, including CEO Dorota Blumczyńska, Curator of Anthropology and the HBC Collection Amelia Fay, and Museum Advisor for Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation Tabitha Harper, travelled to Piapot First Nation on September 9 to participate in the community’s celebration.

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For further information, please contact:

 

Brandi Hayberg
Manager of Marketing & Communications
Manitoba Museum
BHayberg@ManitobaMuseum.ca | 204-988-0614

The Sky for September 2025

September brings the official beginning of fall in the northern hemisphere, the beginning of school for most students, and an end to summer vacation for many. It’s also one of the best months to stargaze, with cooler temperatures and earlier sunsets bringing the dark that much sooner.

The Solar System for September 2025

Mercury is not visible this month as it passes around the far side of the Sun.

Venus rises about 4 a.m. in early September, but dips lower into the Sun’s glare as the month goes on. On the morning of the 19th the thin crescent moon passes very close, a striking pre-dawn sight worth getting up for. By month’s end it is still low in the east before sunrise.

Mars is too close to the Sun (as seen from Earth) to be visible this month.

Jupiter rises about 2 a.m. in the east on September 1st, shining to the right of the twin stars Castor and Pollux. Jupiter is just beginning its season of visibility for 2025, and it will grow brighter and rise earlier as it approaches its opposition in January 2026.

Saturn rises about 9 p.m. in the east at the beginning of September. It is at opposition on September 21, which means it is opposite the Sun in our sky and thus visible all night. Saturn’s rings are only tilted by a couple of degrees relative to our line of sight, which means they appear very thin and edge-on. The situation gets worse throughout the year, as the rings will nearly disappear from our point of view. They’re still there, but they are so thin that it’s like looking at the edge of a piece of paper. On the plus side, for those with large telescopes, we will be able to see some of Saturn’s moons cast their shadow on the planet as they orbit. Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, casts its shadow on the planet on the nights of September 3-4th and 19-20th this month. The waxing gibbous Moon is nearby on the morning of August 12 (see below).

Uranus is in the morning sky a few degrees below the famous Pleaides star cluster (also known as the Seven Sisters). It is too faint to easily see without binoculars, and even a telescope shows it as a faint dot that looks just like the other faint stars. A detailed star-charting app like Stellarium is required to track it down.

Neptune is in the same binocular field of view as Saturn for the entire month, but since it is even farther than Uranus it is invisible without optical aid. Neptune requires good binoculars or a small telescope to even spot, and a large telescope to make it out as anything more than a faint dot. Again, a detailed star chart like those produced by Stellarium is required to tell which tiny “dot” is Neptune.

Of the five known dwarf planets, only (1) Ceres is close enough to be seen in binoculars or a small telescope. In September, Ceres is approaching its brightest for the year on October 2, below and to the left of Saturn and Neptune. You should be able to spot it in binoculars as a faint “star” that slowly changes its position each night.

Sky Calendar for August 2025

All times are given in the local time for Manitoba: Central Daylight Time (UTC-5). However, most of these events are visible across Canada at the same local time without adjusting for time zones.

If there’s a little box to the left of the date, you can click on it to see a star map of that event! All images are created using Stellarium, the free planetarium software.

Wednesday, September 3, 2025: Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, casts its shadow on the planet’s cloudtops between 00:12 am CDT and 4:11 am CDT.

Sunday, September 7, 2025: The Full Moon rises to the right of Saturn this evening, and slowly approaches the ringed planet throughout the night. There is a lunar eclipse during this full moon, but the eclipse is not visible from North America.

Monday, September 8, 2025: The just-past full Moon rises to the left of Saturn this evening.

Saturday, September 13, 2025: Mercury reaches superior conjunction – passing around the far side of the Sun from our point of view on Earth.

Sunday, September 14, 2025:  Last Quarter Moon

Tuesday, September 16, 2025 (morning sky): The crescent Moon is near Jupiter and the bright stars Castor and Pollux this morning.

Sunday, September 21, 2025:  New Moon. Also today, the ringed planet Saturn reaches opposition, rising at sunset and being visible all night long.

Monday, September 29, 2025:  First Quarter Moon

 

 

People stare up at the northern lights above them.

Summer Meteor Showers

Outside of the regular events listed above, there are other things we see in the sky that can’t always be predicted in advance.

Aurora borealis, the northern lights, are becoming a more common sight again as the Sun goes through the maximum of its 11-year cycle of activity. Particles from the Sun interact with the Earth’s magnetic field and the high upper atmosphere to create glowing curtains of light around the north (and south) magnetic poles of the planet. Manitoba is well-positioned relative to the north magnetic pole to see these displays often, but they still can’t be forecast very far in advance. A site like Space Weather can provide updates on solar activity and aurora forecasts for the next 48 hours. The best way to see the aurora is to spend a lot of time out under the stars, so that you are there when they occur.,

Random meteors (also known as falling or shooting stars) occur every clear night at the rate of about 5-10 per hour. Most people don’t see them because of light pollution from cities, or because they don’t watch the sky uninterrupted for an hour straight. They happen so quickly that a single glance down at your phone or exposure to light can make you miss one.

Satellites are becoming extremely common sights in the hours after sunset and before dawn. Appearing as a moving star that takes a few minutes to cross the sky, they appear seemingly out of nowhere. These range from the International Space Station and Chinese space station Tianhe, which have people living on them full-time, to remote sensing and spy satellites, to burnt-out rocket parts and dead satellites. These can be predicted in advance (or identified after the fact) using a site like Heavens Above by selecting your location.

Scott Young

Scott Young

Planetarium Astronomer

Scott is the Planetarium Astronomer at the Manitoba Museum, developing astronomy and science programs. He has been an informal science educator for more than thirty years, working in the planetarium and science centre field both at The Manitoba Museum and also at the Alice G. Wallace Planetarium in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Scott is an active amateur astronomer and a past-President of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.

Science Communicator (Bilingual French-English)

The Manitoba Museum, a not-for-profit institution, is Manitoba’s largest heritage centre and number one paid tourist attraction with over 300,000 on-site visitors annually, including 80,000 students. We uniquely combine human and natural history themes, multidimensional interpretation, science, and astronomy education with quality school and community programs, special events and exhibits. We are pleased to announce a PERMANENT PART-TIME bilingual Science Communicator opportunity in our Learning & Engagement Division beginning in September 2025.

Reporting to the Manager of School and Public Programs, the Science Communicator delivers interpretive programs on themes related to the Science Gallery and Planetarium and assists in other public program events for the general public and organized groups. The incumbent must exercise initiative and independent judgment in working with the Museum’s various audiences while maintaining an energetic and lively approach.  They must be able to work with minimal supervision and be available for weekend and evening work.

The successful candidate will have demonstrated knowledge of the general sciences and scientific principles, skills in public speaking and theatrical program delivery, as well as experience working with the public and children.  Knowledge of astronomy is an asset. Fluency in both official languages (French/English) is required for this position. The detailed job description is below.

Applications will be accepted until September 10, 2025, or until the position is filled. Interested applicants may forward a résumé and cover letter to:

Manager of Volunteer & Employee Relations
The Manitoba Museum
190 Rupert Avenue
Winnipeg, MB R3B 0N2
Fax:  (204) 942-3679
Email: HR@ManitobaMuseum.ca

 

The Manitoba Museum is committed to inclusion and employment equity and welcomes diversity in the workplace. The Manitoba Museum recognizes the importance of building a workforce reflective of the visitors it serves. Therefore, the Manitoba Museum supports equitable employment practices and promotes representation of designated groups (women, Indigenous people, persons with disabilities, visible minorities).

Employment Equity is a factor in selection for this position. Consideration will be given to Indigenous people, visible minorities, and persons with disabilities. All applicants are encouraged to self-identify if they are members of the designated groups (women, Indigenous people, persons with disabilities, visible minorities) in their application.

 This document is available in other formats and accommodations will be provided throughout the selection process upon request. Contact Human Resources at 204-956-2830 if you have an accommodation request.

We thank all applicants for their interest; however, only those being considered for interviews will be contacted. We are not able to acknowledge receipt of applications submitted via Fax or mail.

Job Description:

Pay Group: 3

 

General

Reporting to the Manager of School and Public Programs, the Science Communicator delivers interpretive programs on themes related to the Science Gallery and Planetarium and assists in other public program events for the general public and organized groups. The incumbent must exercise initiative and independent judgment in working with the Museum’s various audiences while maintaining an energetic and lively approach. They must be able to work with minimal supervision and be available for weekend and evening work. Fluency in both official languages is required for this position.

Typical Duties:

  1. Deliver interpretive programs for the institution’s school and general public audience.
  2. Learn pertinent information on departmental programs, permanent galleries, and temporary exhibits as required.
  3. Perform Planetarium shows in the theatre including setting up technical equipment and all controls during performance of programs.
  4. Assist in training and support of part-time staff and volunteers.
  5. Perform all ongoing functions related to program operation including: setting up furniture, equipment, specimens, artifacts, and other materials; operating A/V equipment; storing program materials.
  6. Handle program materials according to institution safety procedures.
  7. Other duties as reasonably assigned.

Minimum Required Qualifications:

Skills, Abilities and Knowledge

  1. Demonstrated skills in public speaking and program delivery.
  2. Ability to communicate effectively including the talent to present programs and demonstrations efficiently and enthusiastically to a wide range of age and interest groups.
  3. Capability to sense the dramatic nature of a presentation and respond to it appropriately during a performance.
  4. Strong interpersonal skills including the ability to interact effectively with staff, volunteers, and the general public.
  5. Knowledge of Physical and/or Astronomy Science.
  6. Ability to perform basic research.
  7. Ability to work in an organized manner, both independently and in a team environment.
  8. Ability to work under pressure and to meet deadlines.
  9. Fluency in both official languages is required.

 

Education, Training and Experience

  1. Grade XII education, and
  2. At least one year of experience working with and presenting to the public, or
  3. Equivalent combination of education and experience.

This is a permanent part-time position commencing as soon as possible in September 2025. Fluency in both official languages is required. The incumbent will report to the Manager of School and Public Programs. The salary range is $19.58 to $24.78 per hour. Availability Tuesday to Friday, 10 am to 4 pm, weekend and occasional evening shifts is essential. Applications will be received until Wednesday, September 10, 2025, or until the position is filled.

Please submit your resume including cover letter to:

 

Manager of Volunteer & Employee Relations
The Manitoba Museum
190 Rupert Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 0N2
HR@ManitobaMuseum.ca

 

The Manitoba Museum is committed to inclusion and employment equity and welcomes diversity in the workplace. The Manitoba Museum recognizes the importance of building a workforce reflective of the visitors it serves. Therefore, the Manitoba Museum supports equitable employment practices and promotes representation of designated groups (women, Indigenous people, persons with disabilities, visible minorities).

Employment Equity is a factor in selection for this position. Consideration will be given to Indigenous people, visible minorities, and persons with disabilities. All applicants are encouraged to self-identify if they are members of the designated groups (women, Indigenous people, persons with disabilities, visible minorities) in their application.

 This document is available in other formats and accommodations will be provided throughout the selection process upon request. Contact Human Resources at 204-956-2830 if you have an accommodation request.

We thank all applicants for their interest; however, only those being considered for interviews will be contacted. We are not able to acknowledge receipt of applications submitted via Fax or mail.

Belongings that Travel

By Amelia Fay, Curator of Anthropology and HBC Museum Collections

 

Summertime is when many folks travel to visit family and friends, or just to have a nice vacation away from their regular routine. If you’re like me, when planning a trip you make time to check out the local museums, but even when you travel far, you might still see some belongings, artifacts, or specimens from your Manitoba Museum. Like many museums, we have a robust loans program where our collection travels across Canada (and even internationally!) for community engagement, research, or to be featured in exhibitions at other museums.

Summertime is when many folks travel to visit family and friends, or just to have a nice vacation away from their regular routine. If you’re like me, when planning a trip you make time to check out the local museums, but even when you travel far, you might still see some belongings, artifacts, or specimens from your Manitoba Museum. Like many museums, we have a robust loans program where our collection travels across Canada (and even internationally!) for community engagement, research, or to be featured in exhibitions at other museums.

From the collections I curate, Anthropology and HBC, some very significant belongings are currently on display in two exhibitions at the Museum of Anthropology (MOA) in Vancouver.

A hat on display in a museum case. The hat has a wide-brim and stacked circles coming up from the centre. Next to it is displayed a ornately carved staff.

Helen Schooner’s (nee Housty) potlatch hat (HBC 57-1) and speaker’s staff (HBC 57-2-A).

An individual holds up their phone to take a photo of a potlatch hat in a museum display case. The individual is wearing a similarly shaped hat.

Nuxalk community members interact with belongings from the HBC Museum Collection in the Nuxalk Strong exhibition.

An ornately carved large wooden rattle in the shape of a thunderbird on display in a museum exhibit.

A Nuu-chah-nulth thunderbird rattle from the HBC Museum Collection (HBC 995) on display in the In a Different Light exhibition.

In A Different Light: Reflecting on Northwest Coast Art includes two rattles made by Haida and Nuu-chah-nulth artists.

Nuxalk Strong: Dancing Down the Eyelashes of the Sun includes a potlatch hat that was on permanent display in the HBC Gallery and a speaker’s staff that belonged to Helen Housty, a prominent woman from the Heiltsuk Nation who married Staltmc Samson Schooner of the Nuxalk Nation.

I had the honour of attending the opening of the Nuxalk Strong exhibition back in February and it was incredible to witness visitors reconnecting with their belongings from other institutions like ours.

Wherever you’re headed this summer, I hope you make museums part of your trip. If you see any belongings, artifacts, or specimens from the Manitoba Museum, share a picture with us on social media. We love seeing our collections reach new audiences near and far!

 

Staycation with us! Plan your Summer @ the Manitoba Museum visit today.

Dr. Amelia Fay

Dr. Amelia Fay

Curator of Anthropology & the HBC Museum Collection

Amelia Fay is Curator of Anthropology and the HBC Museum Collection at the Manitoba Museum. She received her BA in Anthropology from the University of Manitoba (2004), an MA in Archaeology…
Meet Dr. Amelia Fay

The Sky for August 2025

August is a great month for stargazing. Besides the annual Perseid meteor shower, we have some planets gathering in the pre-dawn sky which will make a nice series of photo-ops for early risers. August is also a time when many people vacation to places farther from city lights, giving them the chance to see a really dark sky. Travel during the time near new moon will maximize your dak-sky experience, but even the Full Moon rising over the city skyline can remind us of our connection to the wider universe around us.

The Solar System for August 2025

Mercury is invisible early in the month as it passes near the Sun, but reappears in the morning sky just before sunrise for the second half of August this year. The closest planet to the Sun never rises very high above the horizon before the Sun does, so you will need a clear horizon and good timing to catch it. See calendar entries below.

Venus begins the month rising about 3 a.m. local time, but slowly slips sunward over the course of the month. It passes less than 1 degree from Jupiter on August 12 and is near the Beehive star cluster in Cancer the Crab at the end of the month. See various calendar entries below for details.

Mars is in the constellation Virgo, so low in the west-southwest that you probably won’t see it. It doesn’t slip behind the Sun until January 2026, but right now the angle of its orbit keeps it very low from northern latitudes like Manitoba. (Despite all the hype of supposed “big events” you might have heard about online.)

Jupiter rises in the northeast before 4 a.m. local time at the beginning of the month, and about 2 a.m. by the end of August. It begins to brighter Venus’ lower left, drawing closer and closer each morning until their closest approach on the morning of August 12, 2025. After this, Jupiter rises higher each morning as it moves slowly among the stars of Gemini.

Saturn rises about 11 p.m. at the beginning of August, and by 9 p.m. at month’s end, finally becoming high enough for reasonably-timed observations. Saturn’s rings are tilted almost edge-on to our line of sight, making them difficult to see in a telescope. Neptune is nearby for most of the summer (see below). The waxing gibbous Moon is nearby on the morning of August 12 (see below).

Uranus is in the morning sky a few degrees below the famous Pleaides star cluster (also known as the Seven Sisters). It is too faint to easily see without binoculars, and even a telescope shows it as a faint dot that looks just like the other faint stars. A detailed star-charting app like Stellarium is required to track it down.

Neptune is in the same binocular field of view as Saturn for the entire month, but since it is even farther than Uranus it is invisible without optical aid. Neptune requires good binoculars or a small telescope to even spot, and a large telescope to make it out as anything more than a faint dot. Again, a detailed star chart like those produced by Stellarium is required to tell which tiny “dot” is Neptune.

Of the five known dwarf planets, only (1) Ceres is close enough to be seen in binoculars or a small telescope. In August, Ceres is below and to the left of Saturn and Neptune, wandering among the stars of the constellation Cetus the Whale. You’ll need a chart like the one in the RASC Observer’s Handbook or an app like Stellarium to track it down. Ceres will be easier to spot in the fall as it gets closer and brighter.

Sky Calendar for August 2025

All times are given in the local time for Manitoba: Central Daylight Time (UTC-5). However, most of these events are visible across Canada at the same local time without adjusting for time zones.

If there’s a little box to the left of the date, you can click on it to see a star map of that event! All images are created using Stellarium, the free planetarium software.

Friday, August 1, 2025: First Quarter Moon

The Moon and Antares, 3 Aug 2025Sunday, August 3, 2025: The waxing gibbous Moon is just below the bright red star Antares, very low in the south this evening and into Monday morning.

The Moon and Saturn rise together on the evening of August 11, 2025.Monday, August 11, 2025: A busy night for observers. The waxing gibbous Moon is above and to the right of Saturn as they rise about 10 p.m. CDT. Over the course of the night, the Moon will move closer to Saturn as the pair rise higher and move across the sky. This showcases two of the most important sky cycles: the rising of Saturn and the Moon is caused by the Earth’s rotation every day, while the Moon gets closer to Saturn due to the Moon’s orbital motion around the Earth every month.

Also tonight and into tomorrow, the annual Perseid meteor shower reaches its peak intensity – but this isn’t a great year for it. The nearly-full Moon’s light will overwhelm most of the faint meteors. Best time will be to in the early morning hours of the 12th, in the period from about 2am until dawn. During this period you might see a dozen or two meteors per hour, if you are in a dark sky and watch the sky continuously with no breaks. If you are up this late/early, watch for Venus and Jupiter’s conjunction just before dawn (see below).

Jupiter and Venus conjunction 12 July 2025Tuesday, August 12, 2025 (morning):  The peak of the Perseid meteor shower is offset by the bright Moon, but you can still expect a meteor every minute or two if you’re patient. Jupiter and Venus rises in the north-northeast about 3:20 a.m. local time, less than 1 degree apart and probably tinted orange by any smoke on the atmosphere.

Jupiter and Venus conjunction 12 July 2025They will rise higher and be due east by dawn.

The Moon and the Pleiades star cluster.Saturday, August 16, 2025 (morning): The Last Quarter Moon is approaching the Pleaides star cluster, growing closer each hour until the sun rises.

Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, and the brighter stars as seen at 5:45 a.m. CDT on August 16, 2025.The morning of the 16th is probably your first chance to spot Mercury this season, early in the morning in the east, below and left of much brighter Venus and Jupiter. The chart shows the view at 5:45 a.m. local time; the blue circle represents the field of view shown in typical household binoculars, which will definitely help in tracking down the elusive inner planet. Over the next several days Mercury will rise higher and get brighter and easier to see.

The Moon, Jupiter, and Venus gather. 5am CDT 19 Aug 2025.

Tuesday, August 19, 2025 (morning): The waning crescent moon forms a ragged line with Venus and Jupiter in the pre-dawn sky.

Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, and the Moon at 5:45 am CDT on August 19, 2025.Also look for Mercury very low to the horizon just before dawn.

The moon, Jupiter, and Venus on the morning of August 20, 2025.Wednesday, August 20, 2025 (morning): The waning crescent has passed Jupiter and Venus, now forming a right triangle with the two bright planets in the morning sky. Above and to the left at much fainter Castor and Pollux, the brightest stars in the constellation of Geminin the Twins.

Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, and the Moon at 5:45 am CDT on August 20, 2025.Also look for Mercury very low to the horizon just before dawn.

A thin crescent Moon joins Mercury on the morning of August 21, 2025 at 5 a.m. CDT.Mercury and the Moon at 5:45 am CDT on August 21, 2025.Thursday, August 21, 2025 (morning): A razor-thin crescent Moon stands above Mercury as the dawn sky brightens. Look low in the east-northeast as the sky brightens. The chart to the right shows the view at 5:45 a.m. CDT; the blue circle indicates the field of view of typical household binoculars.

Saturday, August 23, 2025: New Moon

Sunday, August 31, 2025: First Quarter Moon

 

People stare up at the northern lights above them.

Summer Meteor Showers

Outside of the regular events listed above, there are other things we see in the sky that can’t always be predicted in advance.

Aurora borealis, the northern lights, are becoming a more common sight again as the Sun goes through the maximum of its 11-year cycle of activity. Particles from the Sun interact with the Earth’s magnetic field and the high upper atmosphere to create glowing curtains of light around the north (and south) magnetic poles of the planet. Manitoba is well-positioned relative to the north magnetic pole to see these displays often, but they still can’t be forecast very far in advance. A site like Space Weather can provide updates on solar activity and aurora forecasts for the next 48 hours. The best way to see the aurora is to spend a lot of time out under the stars, so that you are there when they occur.,

Random meteors (also known as falling or shooting stars) occur every clear night at the rate of about 5-10 per hour. Most people don’t see them because of light pollution from cities, or because they don’t watch the sky uninterrupted for an hour straight. They happen so quickly that a single glance down at your phone or exposure to light can make you miss one.

Satellites are becoming extremely common sights in the hours after sunset and before dawn. Appearing as a moving star that takes a few minutes to cross the sky, they appear seemingly out of nowhere. These range from the International Space Station and Chinese space station Tianhe, which have people living on them full-time, to remote sensing and spy satellites, to burnt-out rocket parts and dead satellites. These can be predicted in advance (or identified after the fact) using a site like Heavens Above by selecting your location.

Scott Young

Scott Young

Planetarium Astronomer

Scott is the Planetarium Astronomer at the Manitoba Museum, developing astronomy and science programs. He has been an informal science educator for more than thirty years, working in the planetarium and science centre field both at The Manitoba Museum and also at the Alice G. Wallace Planetarium in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Scott is an active amateur astronomer and a past-President of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.

Summer Meteor Showers

August is known for the annual Perseid meteor shower, which can often (but not always) produce a nice show for skywatchers. There are also about a dozen minor meteor showers that aren’t worth watching, that AI-driven social media pages are now picking up on and promoting as if they are something to see. Unfortunately, even the best meteor showers barely qualify for the name “shower”, so managing expectations is important.

Even a single meteor arcing across the sky can be a memorable sight, which is probably why many people “wish on a star” when they see one. Meteor observing requires no special equipment and is a casual way to enjoy the sky with the occasional “wow!” moments of a meteor. Don’t hype over numbers, and enjoy your time under the stars, and you will enjoy observing meteor showers.

 

What’s Going On

Meteor showers are basically caused when the Earth passes through a cloud of dust as it orbits the Sun. These interplanetary dust bunnies are left behind by comets or asteroids as they orbit the Sun. When our planet moves through one at high speed, the dust all burns up in our atmosphere, with each grain of sand or tiny rock becoming visible as a meteor (a.k.a. “shooting star”, “falling star”, etc.). Because we can predict their dates in advance, meteor showers are usually one of the first things put onto astronomy calendar websites.

But are meteor showers actually something worth watching? The answer depends on which meteor shower you’re looking at, and how much effort you’re willing to put in to seeing it.

 

The Effects of Light and Time

Most meteors are faint, and so if you have bright lights nearby then you won’t see the faint ones, which cuts your rates down significantly. Observing inside the city means you will see only a quarter or less of the predicted rates. To see a meteor shower well, you need to drive as far from city lights as you can.

If the Moon is in the sky, that’s like city lights you can’t drive away from. When the Moon is in the sky you can also lose about 75% of the meteors predicted.

And if that isn’t enough: meteor rates start very low in the evening, get stronger after midnight, and peak in the few hours before dawn. I have observed the Perseid meteor shower from inside the city before midnight and literally seen not a single meteor per hour. I ahve also observed the Perseids from a rural location with no moon, and seen 2 meteors per minute in the pre-dawn hours (120 per hour). So, these factors make a big difference in what you will see.

A meteor flashes overhead.
Meteor Observing

First, an important point: a typical meteor is only visible for a second or two. Any glance away from the sky during that hour and you might miss one. (Especially if you are glancing at an electronic device, which also ruins your night vision and makes it hard to see anything at night for up to five minutes!) So, to see the maximum number of meteors, you need to watch the sky, uninterrupted, for the whole hour. If you spend 25% of your time looking away from the sky, you will miss 25% of the meteors. To really appreciate the meteor shower, you need to commit to watching the sky without distraction.

Second point: on any given night throughout the year, if you are away from city lights on a dark, moonless night, you can expect to see between 1 and 10 meteors per hour. That’s the background rate in between meteor showers, the random dust in between the dust bunnies that is spread out across the solar system.

So, any meteor “shower” that lists a rate of less than 10 meteors per hour basically is no different than any other night. (OK, it *is* different scientifically, but for the average skywatcher you won’t even notice it.) This is why I’ve never promoted the dates of the Alpgha Capricornid meteor shower, which peaks on July 31 with a maximum theoretical rate of 3 meteors per hour. But I’m seeing social media posts announcing that it is on now and combining with the Perseids in a “rare” “double” “shower” “event” – and every one of those words is misused in this case. It happens every year, there are actually about 8 meteor showers active right now, and if you didn’t notice it last year it won’t be a big deal this year either. Complete hype, no substance.

So What Is Worth Watching?

In the summer, the answer is easy: the Perseids. That’s it. All the other minor meteor showers are underwhelming for the average skywatcher. The South Delta Aquariids, which peak on July 31, have a rate of between 5 and 10 meteors per hour, so if you are a hardcore meteor observer that’s one to try as well when (like this year) it lines up with the dark of the Moon.

In 2025, the Perseids peak when the Moon is nearly full, so even if you go out in the pre-dawn hours of August 11-12 (the peak night) you will likely only see 10-30 meteors per hour this year. For numbers, it’s not a great year because of the Moon. But, that means there’s no real need to drive far from the city; any reasonably dark space where you can see the sky will do this year.

 

It’s Not All About Numbers

Remember, though: the sheer number of meteors isn’t the only metric to use. I have seen single meteors that were so bright and beautiful they have stuck in my memory for decades. Often, evening meteors tend to be long and bright – so even if there aren’t a lot, the ones you see can be well worth it.

The bottom line is: meteor showers are a good time to see shooting stars, but don’t expect a laser light show. Each streak of light you see is a piece of dust left over from the formation of the solar system, a reminder of the era when planetary collisions were common as they shaped our planet. Keep expectations low, and appreciate whatever meteors you do manage to catch. A night under the stars is always time well spent.

Scott Young

Scott Young

Planetarium Astronomer

Scott is the Planetarium Astronomer at the Manitoba Museum, developing astronomy and science programs. He has been an informal science educator for thirty years, working in the planetarium and science centre field both at The Manitoba Museum and also at the Alice G. Wallace Planetarium in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Scott is an active amateur astronomer and a past-President of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.

Manitoba Museum launches free Anishinaabemowin language literacy game

Anishinaabemowin with Amik logo featuring an illustration of a beaver.

Treaty No. One Territory, Winnipeg, MB – July 24, 2025 – The Manitoba Museum is proud to announce the official launch of Anishinaabemowin with Amik, a free online language literacy game designed to support early learners of Anishinaabemowin—an important step in the Museum’s commitment to reconciliation, language preservation and revitalization, and inclusivity.

Anishinaabemowin with Amik is an interactive language learning game focused on animals native to Manitoba and found throughout our Museum galleries. Developed using the H5P platform, this mobile-friendly, online tool blends visual learning, memory challenges, and cultural teachings to enhance early language literacy in Anishinaabemowin. While the game is primarily geared toward children and youth, it’s accessible and engaging for all ages.

“Historically, museums have used colonial languages to interpret Indigenous knowledge and cultures. Anishinaabemowin with Amik marks a shift—one that aligns with the Museum’s efforts to decolonize its practices and implement recommendations from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) and United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). By using the Manitoba dialect of Anishinaabemowin and developing open-access digital resources, the Museum aims to increase access, promote language preservation, and deepen cultural understanding.” – Tashina Houle-Gaywish, Head of Indigenous Programming & Engagement, Manitoba Museum.

This initiative was made possible through the generous support of the TELUS Friendly Future Foundation. The project was developed under the direction of Tashina Houle-Gaywish (née Schlup), Head of Indigenous Programming & Engagement, in collaboration with language speakers, knowledge holders, Elders, and Indigenous artists.

The Museum commissioned Anishinaabe artist Micaela Gilbert (@artworkbymicaela) to create the game’s beautiful illustrations and the Museum’s Indigenous Protocols Advisor, Carol Beaulieu, provided translations and voice recordings.

“Micaela uses her art to reconnect with her culture and share her vision of Anishinaabe identity. Her vibrant and meaningful illustrations are at the heart of the game’s storytelling. We also extend a heartfelt gichi-miigwech, a great big thank you, to Carol Beaulieu for her time and effort in providing translations and recordings in the language. Her voice and vision truly brought this game to life.” – Tashina Houle-Gaywish, Head of Indigenous Programming & Engagement, Manitoba Museum.

Anishinaabemowin with Amik is hosted on the Manitoba Museum’s website and accessible across devices. Teachers will also be able to integrate the game into pre-visit programming, creating a deeper connection between learners and the Indigenous content featured at the Museum—especially for the 90,000 students who visit annually.

 

About the Name:

In Anishinaabemowin, Amik means beaver—an animal seen as a community builder and symbol of care for the land. Like Amik, this project aims to make a positive and lasting impact.

-XXX-

 

Media Requests:

 

Brandi Hayberg

Manager of Marketing & Communications
Manitoba Museum
BHayberg@ManitobaMuseum.ca | 204.988.0614

Swim with Orcas – No Snorkel Required!

By Mike Jensen, Manitoba Museum Programs and Volunteer Coordinator

 

For most Manitobans, the ability to reach out and touch an orca is literally thousands of kilometers away. But a new experience at the Manitoba Museum this summer offers you that opportunity, at least virtually.

Critical Distance is a new augmented reality (AR) experience in the Manitoba Museum’s Science Gallery. As many as eight people at a time can participate, using Meta Quest 3S headsets to take them on a virtual adventure beneath the waves of the Salish Sea off the coast of British Columbia.

An individual wearing an AR headset reaching out to touch a projected image of an orca whale.

Two individuals wearing an AR headsets reaching out to touch a projected image of an orca whale.

Once in the virtual environment, visitors follow an eight-year-old orca named Kiki and a group of Southern Resident orcas known as J-Pod. The immersive environment allows you to interact with sound waves and learn about echolocation, noise pollution, and the daily perils facing this critically endangered pod as they navigate life in the Salish Sea. 

Following the AR experience, visitors can pose questions to some of the experts who were a part of designing the exhibit, via postcards or email – and the experts will write back!

A young orca emerging from the water next to an adult orca swimming beside it through a bay.

Four individuals wearing AR headsets reaching out to something they're seeing in front of them.

All in all, Critical Distance is intended to show that we are all connected to life in our planet’s oceans by making you aware of the impacts of human activities on one of the unique species that exists in them.  

But one thing is for sure – it will provide a lasting memory for Museum visitors long after they leave! 

Join us for a whale of a time during Summer @ the Manitoba Museum!

 

All images courtesy of Critical Distance.

Surprise Bags in the Archaeology Department

Three empty paper bags decorated in bright colours with cartoon characters and text reading "Wundertute / Suprise / Cospi", with a small maze game and top between then.

by Sonya Hauri-Thiessen, Collections Technician – Archaeology

 

When I was younger, I loved opening surprise bags. They came with candy and a toy, and you never knew what surprises lay within. The bags in the photo to the right came from a trip I took to Switzerland in the 1990s (and still have as part of my personal collection because archaeologists save everything!). I still love surprise bags, but now I get to open a different type of surprise bag: one filled with artifacts!

 

Image: Surprise bags from Switzerland.

Part of my job as a Collections Technician in the Archaeology Department is cataloguing donations that have not been processed yet. Sometimes when a collection arrives it is in a bit of a sorry state after being excavated. One might even choose to use the word filthy when describing some items. They are often still covered in dirt, and it can be hard to tell exactly what each item is. That’s where the fun part starts. After taking an inventory and organizing the donation, I get to wash everything and then discover the artifacts that are revealed! There’s a certain excitement that comes with knowing I am the first person to see an artifact after it has been excavated and cleaned up, especially when I know the item could potentially be thousands of years old. I feel very privileged to be able to work in this field, and I try to remember that as I work with the collections, especially when I am covered in muddy water!

The artifacts in the picture below come from a site in Southwestern Manitoba. When I first laid eyes on the bag it just looked like a bag of dirty rocks, and I didn’t think there would be much inside of note. But lo and behold, after a thorough cleaning, I came away with a beautiful assortment of artifacts, including many different types of stone tools.

A large freezer bag filled with dirt and excavated artifacts next to a plastic tub containing more of the same.

Dirty, unrecognizable artifacts.

A cream coloured plastic basin with a dark, wet sludge at the base and along the side where the previous contents were poured out.

Sludge left over after the artifacts have been cleaned.

A selection of excavated artifacts, washed and clean, placed in two cream-coloured plastic basins.

Clean artifacts!

Once the artifacts have been washed and dried, they are identified with the help of the Museum’s comparative collections. These collections have been thoughtfully curated and organized over many years in order to show prime examples of different types of artifacts. After being identified, the artifacts are entered into the Museum’s collections database. Once in the database, a unique catalogue card must be printed for each artifact. Next, the artifacts are labelled using a thin layer of B-72 acrylic resin mixed with acetone and an acid-free paper label that has a unique catalogue number. The artifacts are then put away into our carefully organized storage room. This detailed process of record keeping, as well as maintaining a properly organized collections storage room, is an important part of collections management. It allows us to know the exact location of every artifact at all times and ensures easy retrieval for exhibits or for researchers who want to study our collections.

The archaeology department has over 2.5 million artifacts in its collection. Each artifact has been carefully processed by dedicated Museum employees over the years, all of whom have been lucky enough to work with the wonderful surprises that this fascinating discipline has to offer.

I started working in the Museum world 25 years ago, and I never get tired of the surprises that come in. Come visit the Manitoba Museum – you never know what surprises await you!

The Sky for July 2025

July skies bring a return to darkness as the sun begins to set earlier each night. It also signals various summer activities and holidays for many. It’s during summer vacation that many people can most easily get away from the city into a darker sky, whether it is during a camping trip, visit to a cabin, or just a drive out of town. Even from a bright city, though, you can spot several interesting sights in the July sky.

The Solar System for July 2025

Mercury technically remains visible for the first week of July, but it will be a challenging observation. The planet is very low in the western sky 30 minutes after sunset, when the sky is still bright, and it sets soon thereafter. A pair of binoculars and a very clear western horizon without buildings or trees will be necessary to catch Mercury this month.

Venus is low in the eastern sky just before dawn. It rises about 3am this month, slowly climbing higher each morning before the sunrise. See also Jupiter, below.

Mars is in the constellation Leo, fading into the sunset twilight over the course of the month. The waxing crescent Moon is to the left of Mars on the evening of July 28th.

Jupiter rises up out of the morning twilight to greet Venus this month. Jupiter begins the month too low to see before sunrise, but rapidly rises higher to stand to Venus’ lower level by the third week of the month. The waning crescent Moon passes Venus and Jupiter on the mornings of July 21-23.

Saturn rises about midnight, the brightest object in an area of sky devoid of brighter stars. By 4 a.m. local time it is 30 degrees up in the southeastern sky. Saturn’s rings are tilted almost edge-on to our line of sight, making them difficult to see in a telescope. Neptune is nearby for most of the summer (see below). The waning gibbous Moon is nearby on the night of July 15-16.

Uranus is in the morning sky a few degrees below the famous Pleaides star cluster (also known as the Seven Sisters). It is too faint to easily see without binoculars, and even a telescope shows it as a faint dot that looks just like the other faint stars. A starcharting app like Stellarium is required to track it down.

Neptune is in the same binocular field of view as Saturn for the entire month, but sicne it is even farther than Uranus it is invisible without optical aid. Neptune requires good binoculars or a small telescope to even spot, and a large telescope to make it out as anything more than a faint dot.

Of the five known dwarf planets, only (1) Ceres is close enough to be seen in binoculars or a small telescope. In June, Ceres in below and to the left of Saturn and Neptune; you’ll need a chart like the one in the RASC Observer’s Handbook or an app like Stellarium to track it down. Ceres will be easier to spot in the fall as it gets closer and brighter.

Sky Calendar for July 2025

All times are given in the local time for Manitoba: Central Daylight Time (UTC-5). However, most of these events are visible across Canada at the same local time without adjusting for time zones.

If there’s a little box to the left of the date, you can click on it to see a star map of that event!

July 1, 2025 10:15 p.m. CDTTuesday, July 1, 2025 (evening): Mercury is at its best for the month (see entry in Solar System above), while Mars and the bright star Regulus are farther to the southwest.

Wednesday, July 2, 2025: First Quarter Moon

Thursday, July 10, 2025: Full Moon

Friday, July 11, 2025 (evening sky): Technically, the nearly-Full Moon eclipses Pluto this evening, but the event is totally unobservable because Pluto is so faint and the Moon is so bright. However, it’s likely this will be blown out of proportion on social media because everyone likes the Moon and Pluto.

Wednesday, July 16, 2025: The waning gibbous Moon is above Saturn tonight and into the early hours of tomorrow.

Thursday, July 17, 2025: Last Quarter Moon

July 20 3:45 a.m. CDTSunday, July 20, 2025 (morning): The Moon passes through the Pleaides star cluster beginning about 3:45 a.m. CDT, slowly occulting (eclipsing) each star in turn. This event will be visible in binoculars or a small telescope, and vividly demonstrates the Moon’s orbital motion around the Earth.

Venus, Jupiter, and the Moon as seen at 4:45 a.m. CDT on the morning of July 21, 2025 from southern Manitoba.Monday, July 21, 2025 (morning): The waning crescent Moon stands high above Venus in the east-northeast before sunrise.

July 21, 2025 4:45 am CDTTuesday, July 22, 2025 (morning): The waning crescent Moon forms a wide triangle with Venus (to its left) and Jupiter (to its bottom right) in the northeast this morning before sunrise.

July 22, 2025 4:45 a.m. CDTWednesday, July 23, 2025 (morning): The waning crescent Moon is to the left of Jupiter in the pre-dawn sky, low in the north-northeast.

Thursday, July 24, 2025: New Moon

Friday, July 25, 2025: The dwarf planet Pluto reaches opposition, the time when it is brightest and closest to Earth. For Pluto, though, “brightest” is relative: it’s still invisible without a large telescope.

Tuesday, July 29, 2025 (morning sky): The annual South Delta Aquariid meteor shower peaks this morning before dawn. This is not a very good shower, only producing 10 or so meteors per hour. At least it happens near New Moon, so there won’t be any moonlight to hide the few meteors that do occur.

People stare up at the northern lights above them.

Outside of the regular events listed above, there are other things we see in the sky that can’t always be predicted in advance.

Aurora borealis, the northern lights, are becoming a more common sight again as the Sun goes through the maximum of its 11-year cycle of activity. Particles from the Sun interact with the Earth’s magnetic field and the high upper atmosphere to create glowing curtains of light around the north (and south) magnetic poles of the planet. Manitoba is well-positioned relative to the north magnetic pole to see these displays often, but they still can’t be forecast very far in advance. A site like Space Weather can provide updates on solar activity and aurora forecasts for the next 48 hours. The best way to see the aurora is to spend a lot of time out under the stars, so that you are there when they occur.,

Random meteors (also known as falling or shooting stars) occur every clear night at the rate of about 5-10 per hour. Most people don’t see them because of light pollution from cities, or because they don’t watch the sky uninterrupted for an hour straight. They happen so quickly that a single glance down at your phone or exposure to light can make you miss one.

Satellites are becoming extremely common sights in the hours after sunset and before dawn. Appearing as a moving star that takes a few minutes to cross the sky, they appear seemingly out of nowhere. These range from the International Space Station and Chinese space station Tianhe, which have people living on them full-time, to remote sensing and spy satellites, to burnt-out rocket parts and dead satellites. These can be predicted in advance (or identified after the fact) using a site like Heavens Above by selecting your location.

Scott Young

Scott Young

Planetarium Astronomer

Scott is the Planetarium Astronomer at the Manitoba Museum, developing astronomy and science programs. He has been an informal science educator for more than thirty years, working in the planetarium and science centre field both at The Manitoba Museum and also at the Alice G. Wallace Planetarium in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Scott is an active amateur astronomer and a past-President of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.