An adult and child walk hand in hand down a ramped walkway next to a life size museum diorama depicting a farming family during a rye harvest.

The Last Straw for Delta Marsh and Rye Farm

The Challenge of Open Dioramas

The Last Straw for Delta Marsh and Rye Farm

The Delta Marsh and Rye Farm diorama in the Parklands Gallery was completed in 2003, having been in the planning and construction phases since the mid-1990s. The result was a masterpiece of exhibitry, requiring thousands of hours of time of our diorama artist, curators, operations staff, and volunteers, that has wowed visitors for almost a quarter century. The diorama represents one of Manitoba’s most important wetlands, famous for its waterfowl, and communicates the challenges faced by agricultural families as illustrated by Ukrainian immigrants in the 1920s.

View looking down into Manitoba Museum Delta Marsh diorama. Amongst reeds and marsh are taxidermized specimens of a variety of animals living in the marsh, such as birds and frogs. In the lower left corner is a exhibit panel with photographs of the animals and buttons to hear their call.

The Delta Marsh diorama in happier times giving visitors an opportunity to experience a vibrant wetland located on the south end of Lake Manitoba. Plants were collected from onsite and the diorama provides a taste of the diversity of birds and mammals that such a wetland can support. Delta Marsh is world-renowned for its importance as a migratory stopover and breeding ground for thousands of geese, ducks, and shorebirds.

Diorama wdepicting two adult men arranging cut rye in upright bundles. Behind them a mural is painted on the wall showing the rest of the farm field, farmhouse, and nearby community.

Set in Stuartburn, Manitoba in the 1920s on an August morning, the Rye Farm diorama shows a Ukrainian family of recent immigrants harvesting their rye crop by hand. Father, son and daughter (she is painted in the background) cut and arrange rye into “stooks.” Mother wipes her brow with sickle in hand. Daughter and grandmother sit with water and a plate of mushrooms. In the background we see a thriving farming community, complete with a Ukrainian church.

Open dioramas are incredible spaces where visitors can become immersed in an environment, making them memorable favourites of a Manitoba Museum tour. However, open dioramas are very challenging to maintain. Their very nature means they get dusty and are more susceptible to pest damage. A very small fraction of visitors may also deposit coins and garbage, break exhibit pieces, or steal items.   

Delta Marsh and Rye Farm is one of many open dioramas in the galleries, so you can imagine the time and effort required to keep these spaces pest-free and clean, and to replace damaged or missing elements. Over the last few decades, this maintenance has been made even more challenging as staffing levels have decreased. With no diorama artist and fewer curators, conservators, and operations personnel, we are in a difficult situation.

Unfortunately, the Delta Marsh and Rye Farm diorama has some particular challenges given the content of the exhibit and access for cleaning and conservation. The integrity of the diorama has become difficult to maintain due to the presence of pests that have become difficult to abate. These challenge the safety of the artifacts and specimens included in the diorama, but also that of our staff tasked with its maintenance.  

These challenges have led us to make the extremely difficult decision to decommission the Delta Marsh and Rye Farm. Rest assured that the stories held within these dioramas will continue to be told. As many elements as possible will be retained for a newly imagined exhibit that, we hope, you will find as engaging and captivating as the original over the last 25 years.

Diorama depicting a marsh with reeds and leafless trees. Among the reeds are various wildfowl and frogs and toad specimens. Two taxidermized birds are hung from above in flight positions. The mural behind the diorama shows the marsh stretching further into the distance.

Delta Marsh diorama.

Diorama depicting a marsh with reeds and leafless trees. Two taxidermized swans are suspended from above in flight positions. The mural behind the diorama shows the marsh stretching further into the distance.

Suspended swans flying over the Delta Marsh portion of the diorama.

Rye farm diorama. Three mannequins depicting a standing adult woman wiping her brow while holding a sickle, standing next to a seated older woman lifting a ladle from a pail of water and a child seated on the group with a selection of mushrooms in her lap.

In the Rye Farm diorama, Mother wipes her brow with sickle in hand as Daughter and grandmother sit with water and a plate of mushrooms

A smiling woman standing in a partially constructed marsh diorama placing bulrushes.

Placing the rushes in Delta Marsh portion of the diorama during construction.

A panoramic image looking over an in-progress full-wall diorama depicting a marsh and a farm field harvest scene.

Diorama construction.

Black and white image of a man painting a mural on the back wall of a diorama. The mural depicts a farm field with farmhouses and community buildings in the distance.

Mural painting during diorama construction.

An older woman wearing a white lab coat and teal gloves painting the leaves of a cutting of a plant.

Painting plant leaves to look as lifelike as possible during diorama construction.

Dr. Randy Mooi

Dr. Randy Mooi

Curator of Zoology

Dr. Mooi received his Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Toronto working on the evolutionary history of coral reef fishes. Following a postdoctoral fellowship in the Division of Fishes of the Smithsonian Institution…
Meet Dr. Randy Mooi
Dr. Roland Sawatzky

Dr. Roland Sawatzky

Curator of History

Roland Sawatzky joined The Manitoba Museum in 2011. He received his B.A. in Anthropology from the University of Winnipeg, M.A. in Anthropology from the University of South Carolina, and Ph.D. in Archaeology…
Meet Dr. Roland Sawatzky