Where Have All the Pollinators Gone?

Where Have All the Pollinators Gone?

After a summer filled with ticks, mosquitoes and biting flies, I was ready for a pest-free pollinator survey at the Nature Conservancy preserves near Riding Mountain National Park this September. Autumn field work can be quite lovely with the beautiful fall colours, comfortable temperatures and migratory birds moving through. But you can’t always get what you want. The vicious thunderstorm that pelted my car with hazelnut-sized hail and forced me to pull over onto the side of the road just as I was leaving town forebode what was to come: crappy weather. I suppose that it was simply too much to ask for four weeks of rain-free field work this year though. I consider myself lucky to have had such nice weather in June, July and August.

Looking out over a field towards a tree line on a cloudy, grey day.

Part of the reason I like studying pollinators is that they don’t like bad weather. When it is cold and rainy they just curl up in their little dens, or hide under a flower or some vegetation till it warms up. That makes total sense when you’re not much bigger than a raindrop yourself. Getting hit by hazelnut-sized hail would mean an early grave for you! Better to lay low for a while. Since I dislike doing field work when the weather is bad, the arrangement works out just fine.

When I started my first survey it was cool, cloudy, windy, and threatening to rain. Aside from a few bumblebees clinging to the undersides of Lindley’s asters (Symphyotrichum laeve) and sipping a bit of nectar to stay warm, there were no pollinators about. The next morning was worse: it was cold and rainy but as it cleared up by noon I was still able to complete all my surveys. Wednesday and Thursday were slightly better as it did not rain; however, it was still too cold for much pollinator activity.

Image: Cold, cloudy weather at the preserves in September meant that most of the pollinators just stayed home.

A bumblebee with wet and matted fuzz clinging to the petals  of a small purple flower.

This rain-soaked bumblebee clung to the underside of a Lindley’s aster (Symphyotrichum laeve) to stay dry.

A small bee crawling along the top of a many-petaled yellow flower.

A poor, cold little sweat bee feeding on false dandelion (Agoseris glauca) flower.

Close up on a cluster of white flowers with yellow centres.

Despite the poor weather conditions and paltry number of pollinator visits (only 16 per day), I still learned something valuable on this trip. The point of my research was to identify which flowers should be grown to provide pollinators with enough forage over the entire season. In September the main plant species in bloom are Lindley’s and many-flowered aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides) so these two species should probably be included in any prairie restoration seed mix. These flowers provide overwintering queen bees with nectar and pollen till they are ready to hibernate.

And so my summer of field work is at an end. This is pollinator biologist, Diana Robson, signing out and wishing all those bees, flies and butterflies (but not the mosquitoes) a safe sleep until spring!

Image: Many-flowered asters (Symphyotrichum ericoides) are the most abundant flowers in autumn on fescue prairies.

Dr. Diana Bizecki Robson

Dr. Diana Bizecki Robson

Curator of Botany

Dr. Bizecki Robson obtained a Master’s Degree in Plant Ecology at the University of Saskatchewan studying rare plants of the mixed grass prairies. After working as an environmental consultant and sessional lecturer…
Meet Dr. Bizecki Robson