Christmas at York Factory

Christmas at York Factory

Yes, I still have York Factory on the brain. I have many more photos and stories from our trip to share but those shall have to wait until the new year. Instead I thought I’d share some of my recent thoughts on Christmases past, what was Christmas like during the fur trade?

A beautifully written journal page of the "York Fort America 1714" Featuring short entries for each of the days from December 19 to 28, 1714

Fortunately for me the HBC Archives has started digitizing some of the post journals, saving me a long trek through the snowy streets of Winnipeg to go and explore early journals from York Factory. I found this gem on their website, written by James Knight in 1714, and you can see that Christmas day is just one little notation along with all the others.

A closer look, and a good squint to read his beautiful handwriting, reveals a rather nice message on the 25th:

I gave the men a hogshead of strong beer and some provisions extraordinary to enjoy themselves with this Christmas…prayers today and was celebrated with the [two words I can’t decipher!]

Although I can’t figure out those final two words, I think celebrating with a hogshead (a large cask, roughly 238 litres) of strong beer sounds like a pretty good way to spend the day!

 

UPDATE!  Thanks to my boss (Adele Hempel) and good friend and colleague (Amanda Crompton) I now know what those last two words are:

I gave the men a hogshead of strong beer and some provisions extraordinary to enjoy themselves with this Christmas…prayers today and was celebrated with the usual solemnity.

For more on Christmas during the fur trade check out this article from Canada’s History, originally published in The Beaver in 1941.

Happy Holidays dear readers, and all the best in 2016!

Dr. Amelia Fay

Dr. Amelia Fay

Curator of Anthropology & the HBC Museum Collection

Amelia Fay is Curator of Anthropology and the HBC Museum Collection at the Manitoba Museum. She received her BA in Anthropology from the University of Manitoba (2004), an MA in Archaeology…
Meet Dr. Amelia Fay